- Glossary
- Fairtrade
Why it matters in the cup.
Coffee glossary
Fairtrade
A formal certification model with standards around minimum pricing, labour conditions, and community investment, designed to support safer working conditions and economic protections for producers.
Filed under
Claims on the bag
Claims on the bag
What it means
A formal certification model with standards around minimum pricing, labour conditions, and community investment, designed to support safer working conditions and economic protections for producers. It gives buyers a recognisable ethical framework — but a logo does not automatically reveal whether every aspect of a coffee's journey was handled well.
Keep going
Where this leads
Each one pushes this into the cup, compares it, or helps you act on it.
Claims on the bag
Organic
One formal farming framework.
Separate certification value from cup quality. Both matter, but they are not the same claim.
How coffee gets bought
Direct Trade
Compare certification with relationship-led sourcing.
When you see direct trade on a bag, ask what the buyer is actually doing, not just what phrase they chose.
Which world you're in
Specialty Coffee
Then ask where cup quality actually sits.
Treat specialty as a quality ambition that still needs to be proven in the cup.
Before roasting
Arabica
Widen out inside coffee without leaving the same problem space.
Read arabica as a clue, not a verdict. Species matters, but origin, varietal, processing, and roast still decide the cup.